Jurisdiction and Procedure

American Flamingo on Water with Waves. Photo by Ray Hennessy Unsplash

Uniform Collaborative Law Act (UCLA)

Please see the statewide chart of enactment of the Uniform Collaborative Law Act (UCLA), with links to state laws or rules. As discussed below (see History), Collaborative practice started in 1990, evolved, and grew. In 2010, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws finalized the Uniform Collaborative Law Rules and Uniform Collaborative Law […]

Uniform Collaborative Law Act (UCLA) Read More »

Florida Collaborative Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.745

RULE 12.745. COLLABORATIVE LAW PROCESS (a) Application. This rule governs all proceedings under chapter 61, part III, Florida Statutes. (b) Collaborative Law Process. (1) Initiating Process. (A) A collaborative law process begins, regardless of whether a legal proceeding is pending, when the parties sign a collaborative law participation agreement. (B) When a proceeding is pending

Florida Collaborative Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.745 Read More »

Silhouette of 3 flying birds in pink red sunset. Photo by Ray Hennessy (Unsplash). Six defenses to International Child Abduction under the Hague Convention.

Defenses to Child Abduction Claims: Hague Convention

By Michael P. Sampson Sampson Collaborative Law, August 26, 2025 What are the six defenses to child abduction claims under the Hague Convention? A parent who moves with a child from the child’s home country to another country, or retains the child in the other country, may face accusations that the move or retention is

Defenses to Child Abduction Claims: Hague Convention Read More »

Lighthouse Water Corporation or Trust Challenges to Service of Process or Jurisdiction.

Corporation or Trust Challenges to Service of Process and Jurisdiction

By Michael P. Sampson (part 1 of 8) This section introduces corporation or trust challenges to service of process and jurisdiction in Florida divorce.   What corporation or trust challenges to service of process or jurisdiction are available to get out of a Florida divorce case? This series discusses corporation or trust challenges to service of

Corporation or Trust Challenges to Service of Process and Jurisdiction Read More »

Fish caught in green net. Challenge to Personal Jurisdiction and Service of Process. Photo by Vikas Anand Dev (Unsplash)

Challenge to Service of Process in Florida Divorce

By Michael P. Sampson (part 2 of 8) This section discusses challenges to service of process in Florida divorce. Service of Process – Effective Service is Required A corporation or trust a spouse names in a Florida divorce may first consider a challenge to service of process. Through effective service of process, the spouse notifies

Challenge to Service of Process in Florida Divorce Read More »

Family Law Pleadings Must Allege Basis for Personal Jurisdiction. Photo by Todd Rhines (Unsplash) Hand outstretched to sunset.

Family Law Pleadings: Allege Personal Jurisdiction

By Michael P. Sampson (part 3 of 8) This section discusses the importance of alleging personal jurisdiction in family law pleadings. For the Florida court to adjudicate claims against the corporation or trust, does the family law pleading allege personal jurisdiction over the entity? If service of process on an entity is sufficient in the

Family Law Pleadings: Allege Personal Jurisdiction Read More »

Personal Jurisdiction Long arm statute or alter ego. Colorful hands. Photo by Tim Mossholder (Unsplash)

Long-Arm Statute or Alter Ego? Personal Jurisdiction Over Corporation in Florida Divorce

By Michael P. Sampson (part 4 of 8) This section discusses Florida’s Long-Arm Statute and the Alter Ego basis for personal jurisdiction over a corporation or trust in a Florida divorce. A spouse may attempt to bring in a corporate entity or trust into the divorce either under the Florida Long-Arm Statute or on an

Long-Arm Statute or Alter Ego? Personal Jurisdiction Over Corporation in Florida Divorce Read More »

Long-Arm Jurisdiction: Specific or General?

By Michael P. Sampson (part 5 of 8) This section discusses specific jurisdiction and general jurisdiction. Introduction: Specific and General Jurisdiction In Florida family law, extending long-arm jurisdiction to a foreign corporation, trust, or nonresident entity requires satisfying a two-pronged test. First, a spouse must establish a basis under Florida’s long-arm statute. Specific jurisdiction applies

Long-Arm Jurisdiction: Specific or General? Read More »

Florida Family Law Alter Ego Jurisdiction. Woman behind sheer curtain. Photo by Ian Keefe (Unsplash)

Alter Ego Basis for Jurisdiction in Florida Family Law Action

ByMichael P. Sampson (part 6 of 8) This section discusses the alter ego basis for jurisdiction in a Florida family law action. Alter Ego Basis for Jurisdiction: Piercing the Corporate Veil The two-step process for establishing long arm jurisdiction does not apply when a spouse is traveling under a different theory: the alter ego basis

Alter Ego Basis for Jurisdiction in Florida Family Law Action Read More »

Five Monopoly Hotels

Jurisdiction Over Property at Issue in Florida Divorce

By Michael P. Sampson (part 7 of 8) This section discusses important principles related to jurisdiction over property. In Rem Jurisdiction Over Property Located in County Where Florida Divorce Is Pending If property at issue in a divorce case is within the court’s jurisdictional boundaries, it doesn’t matter if the owners or those claiming an

Jurisdiction Over Property at Issue in Florida Divorce Read More »

Black Labrador Taking Oath Raised Paw. Affidavits to Support Challenges to Jurisdiction in Florida Divorce. Image by Fabian Gieske (Unsplash)

Sworn Affidavits to Support Challenges to Jurisdiction in Florida Divorce

By Michael P. Sampson (part 8 of 8) This section discusses how important sworn affidavits are to support challenges to jurisdiction in a Florida divorce. Sworn Affidavits or Declarations: Be Prepared! An entity drawn into a family law dispute typically must assemble sworn affidavits or sworn declarations to support challenges to service of process or

Sworn Affidavits to Support Challenges to Jurisdiction in Florida Divorce Read More »

Collaborative Divorce – Rule 4-1.19

This article discusses Florida’s ethical rule for the collaborative law process in family law matters, including collaborative divorce. Florida’s Collaborative Law Process Act, section 61.56, Florida Statutes, took effect July 1, 2017. On May 18, 2017, the Supreme Court of Florida adopted Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.745 and Rule 4-1.19, Rules Regulating the Florida Bar. Collaborative

Collaborative Divorce – Rule 4-1.19 Read More »

Jigsaw puzzle pieces collaborative law system

Florida’s Collaborative Law System

Florida’s collaborative law system for collaborative divorce has four parts: a statute, a family law rule of procedure, an ethical rule, and Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Forms. Florida’s Collaborative Law Process Act, section 61.56, Florida Statutes, took effect July 1, 2017. On May 18, 2017, the Supreme Court of Florida adopted Florida Family

Florida’s Collaborative Law System Read More »

Florida Collaborative Law Process Act, §61.55 – 61.58, Florida Statutes

PART III, CHAPTER 61, FLORIDA STATUTESCOLLABORATIVE LAW PROCESS ACT 61.55 Purpose.61.56 Definitions.61.57 Beginning, concluding, and terminating a collaborative law process.61.58 Confidentiality of a collaborative law communication. 61.55 Purpose.—The purpose of this part is to create a uniform system of practice for the collaborative law process in this state. It is the policy of this state to encourage the peaceful resolution

Florida Collaborative Law Process Act, §61.55 – 61.58, Florida Statutes Read More »

Three smiling women with blond toddler in yellow shirt second parent adoption

Second Parent Adoption – Florida Reinstates Same Sex Adoption

In the Matter of the Adoption of DPP, 158 So. 3d 633 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014), the Fifth District Court of Appeal reversed an order vacating a second parent adoption. Trial Court Undoes Same Sex Adoption The trial court terminated the parent-child relationship between a mom (G.P.), and the parties’ child and voiding the adoption.

Second Parent Adoption – Florida Reinstates Same Sex Adoption Read More »

Sampson Collaborative Law